????????????????????
???CDC???????????????????????????ED?emergency department??????????????????????????outpatient???????????????????????????????Clinical Infectious Diseases ??????????
Emergency department visits for antibiotic-associated adverse events
???(Clinical Infectious Diseases 2008; DOI: 10.1086/591126.)
???? http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/591126
?????????2004???2006??3??????63???????????124,505??????????????????6614??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????78.7%?????????????????????19.2???????????
?????????????????????????????36.9???????????????????????????13.5???????????????????12.2????????11.8??????????
?????????????ED visits per 10,000 outpatient prescription?10,000??????????????????????????????????????????21.7???????????????20.7????ST???Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim?18.7????????????Lincosamides?18.5????????11.9????????10.0????????
???10,000???????????????????10.5??????????????????????????????????????20.6???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3.3?????3????????????????????????
Medication Use Leading to Emergency Department Visits for Adverse Drug Events in Older Adults
?????Ann Intern Med 2007; 147:755–65.?
?????http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/147/11/755
?????????? ??????????????ST????????????????????????????????????????????Lincosamides??????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????
Antibiotics for treatment of acute respiratory tract infections: decreasing benefit, increasing risk, and the irrelevance of antimicrobial resistance
?????Clinical Infectious Diseases 2008; DOI: 10.1086/591149.?
?????http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/591149
TOPICS?2008.07.23 ?????????????????????????
???Antibiotic Reactions Send Thousands to Emergency Rooms
?????Medpage TODAY 2008.8.13?
????http://www.medpagetoday.com/ProductAlert/Prescriptions/tb/10549
Antibiotic reactions send thousands of Americans to ERs:?CBC Ca. 2008.8.14?
?????http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2008/08/14/antibiotics-emergency.html