??????????????????????????
?21?????????????????????????18??????????????�??????????�?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????
1.???????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????300??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
- ?????National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence?
- ????National Service Framework?
- ?????Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network?
- ????British National Formulary?
??????TOPICS
????????? 2006.10.12????????????????
????????? 2006.06.29????????????????????????????
????????? 2006.04.20????????????????????????????
2.?????????????
???????????28??30??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????33????????????????
?Cautionary and advisory labels for dispensed medicines?BNF?
???http://www.bnf.org/bnf/extra/current/450051.htm
?????????????????????????????PILs?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????Keywords?
4.??????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????GE???????????????????????????????????????????????????GE????60??????????
5.?????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????41?????9500???????19??????????22??????????????????15?????3400????????????????15?????????????
??????TOPICS 2005.11.23???????????????????????
6.????Patient Group Direction?
??????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????PCT?Primary Care Trust???????????????
?TOPICS 2007.02.13??????????????????????
7.????medicine use review?
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????19????PSNC????????2006?10????25?????????????????10000????400?????????????
??????Medicines use review: Understand your medicines
???????Department of Health 2005.12.1?
???????MUR???????????????
??Advanced Services MUR form review - testing the new form?PSNC?
??http://www.psnc.org.uk/index.php?type=page&pid=107&k=2 ??????
8.???????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????supplementary prescriber,2003??????????????????????????????????????Independent prescriber,2007?1???1???????????????????????
????5?8????????????????????????????
??????
Improving patients’ access to medicines: A guide to implementing nurse and pharmacist independent prescribing within the NHS in England?Department of Health 2006.4.12?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????
???https://www.yakugakuseishokun.com/contents.asp?concode=1
?????????????
???????http://www.syakaiyakugaku.org/
??????TOPICS?2007.03.14??????????????????????
????? ?????????????????????????? 2006.2?
4?13???