????????????????(??????)
?????????????????the National Academy’s Institute of Medicine??20??”Preventing Medication Errors“?????????????????????????????
??Preventing Medication Errors : Quality Chasm Series
?????http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3809/22526/35939.aspx
?????http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11623.html
???????????????????????????????????????????????????10???????????????????150?????????????????????????????????????????????????????40??????????????35???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
1.????(e-prescriptions)???
????????????????80?????????????????e-prescriptions??????????????????????????????????????????????????????2008?????????????????2010?????e-prescriptions??????????????????????????
2.?????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.??????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????FDA??????????????????????????????????????????????medication information leaflets??????????????????????????????????????24??????????????????national telephone helpline???????????????????????????????????????????????
4.???????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
5.?????????????????????????
????33??????????????????????????????????????????
???????Apha:American Pharmacists Association??20??????????????????????Medication errors??????????(???)??????????????????
1.???????????????Use ONE pharmacy?
?????(same pharmacy)??????????????????your pharmacist???????????????????????????????????????????????????
2.?????????????Know your medicine?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.????????????????Know your pharmacist)
????????????????????????????ally???? ???????????????????????????
4.?????????????????????????
???Keep a list of all your medications?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?Statement of the American Pharmacists Association (APhA) on the Institute of Medicine Report Preventing Medication Errors:Quality Chasm Series (APhA immediate release 2006.7.20)
?http://www.aphanet.org/AM/Template.cfm?Template=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=6005
??????74????????????
???Medication Errors Injure 1.5 Million People and Cost Billions of Dollars Annually?THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2006.7.20)
??http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=11623
?IOM details strategies for avoiding medication errors
??????pharmacist.com news 2006.7.21?
??http://www.pharmacist.com/articles/h_ts_1204.cfm
?From Poor Penmanship to Bad Communication: Many Opportunities for Medication Mishaps?ABC NEWS 2006.7.20)
?????http://abcnews.go.com/Health/story?id=2216030&page=1????
Prescription goof-ups hurt over 1.5 million Americans annually
?????Food Consumer 2006.7.21)
http://www.foodconsumer.org/777/8/
Prescription_goof-ups_hurt_over_1_5_million_Americans_annually.shtml